There are many different kinds of natural hair loss (i.e. that which
does not occur as a side-effect of chemotherapy). Some types of hair
loss are permanent and others are short-term: it all depends on the
cause.
Hair loss can be hereditary in some cases; in others it’s the result of
an underlying medical condition. The medical term for hair loss is
alopecia. Male and female-patterns of baldness are permanent and are
referred to as “pattern alopecia.”
A rare, permanent condition called cicatricial (scarring) alopecia
happens when inflammation damages and scars the hair follicles. This
patchy hair loss is sometimes accompanied by slight pain or itching.
Hair loss isn’t always permanent. In fact, many cases of hair loss
amongst women are caused by a problem called telogen effluvium. This
often occurs after giving birth or experiencing emotional distress,
such as a death in the family. Hair loss can also be caused by physical
stress such as a high fever, sudden or excessive weight loss,
nutritional deficiencies, surgery, or serious illness.
Most people shed 50 to 100 hairs per day, which is not a noticeable
amount given that there are about 100,000 hairs in the scalp. However,
when telogen effluvium occurs, the timing of the telogen resting phase
is reset and a couple of months later too many strands fall out at the
same time. This results in the hair thinning, but in a month or two,
the hair follicles become active again and new hair starts to grow.